Signs and Symptoms (Infected persons may NOT recognize symptoms, but can still transmit disease)*
- Usually none.
- Painful urination
- Foul discharge (pus) from genitalia
Transmission*
- By exchange of infected body fluids (semen, vaginal fluid) during sexual activity.
- Can pass to infant during childbirth
Condom Effectiveness**(assuming consistent condom use)
- Studies are unable to determine the degree of protection offered by correct and consistent condom use.**
Quote from National Institute for Health Summary
The available epidemiologic literature does not allow an accurate assessment of the degree of potential protection against chlamydia offered by correct and consistent condom use.
Long Term Effects*
Can cause pelvic inflammatory disease
Increased risk of infertility after having PID
Increased risk of tubal pregnancies, if it results in PID
Infected infants can have serious eye infections.
Viral or Bacterial
Bacterial (curable with antibiotics)
*Adapted from SAGE Advice Council, Inc.
**NIH Scientific Evidence on Condom Effectiveness for Sexually Transmitted Diseases (STD) Prevention June 2000
Testing is recommended for anyone who is sexually active or who has had sexual contact with another person outside of a mutually monogamous relationship. Seek STD testing from your local physician, nurse practitioner, health-care provider, or health clinic. |
