Signs and Symptoms (Infected persons may NOT recognize symptoms, but can still transmit disease)*
- With first outbreak, fever and body aches precede the outbreak of blisters and ulcers (open sores) on genitals .
- Recurrent outbreaks of painful genital blisters and ulcers.
Transmission*
- By contact with infected skin or skin lesions (sore) during sexual activity. Note: visible lesions (sores) do not have to be present.
- Can pass to infant during childbirth.
Condom Effectiveness**(assuming consistent condom use)
Studies do not conclusively show the effectiveness or ineffectiveness of correct and consistent condom use in reducing the risk of genital herpes.
Quote from National Institute for Health Summary
The limitations in the above studies prevented the panel from forming any conclusions about the effectiveness/ineffectiveness of correct and consistent condom usage in reducing the risk of genital herpes
Long Term Effects*
- Outbreaks of painful blisters or ulcers (open sores) on the genitals can occur periodically for life.
- Infected infant can have liver damage, brain damage, blindness and death
Viral or Bacterial
Viral (not curable with medicine, symptoms treatable)
*Adapted from SAGE Advice Council, Inc.
**NIH Scientific Evidence on Condom Effectiveness for Sexually Transmitted Diseases (STD) Prevention June 2000
Testing is recommended for anyone who is sexually active or who has had sexual contact with another person outside of a mutually monogamous relationship. Seek STD testing from your local physician, nurse practitioner, health-care provider, or health clinic. |
