| Signs and Symptoms (Infected persons may NOT recognize symptoms, but can still transmit disease)* |
- Usually, no symptoms or signs.
- Occasionally, warts (pink or whitish growths) in the genital (private) area.
- Abnormal Pap smear tests.
Transmission*
- By contact with infected skin or skin lesions (sores) and by exchange of infected body fluids (semen, vaginal fluid) during sexual activity.
Note: visible lesions do not have to be present.
- Rarely may pass to infant during childbirth.
Condom Effectiveness**(assuming consistent condom use)
Studies show that there is no evidence that condom use reduced the risk of HPV infection., but may reduce genital warts in men and abnormal pap smears in women.
**Long Term Effects*
- Leading cause of precancerous cervical lesions
- Causes >90% of cervical cancer
- Associated with rectal, anal, esophageal and penile cancers.
Viral or Bacterial
Viral (not curable with medicine, symptoms treatable)
*Adapted from SAGE Advice Council, Inc.
**NIH Scientific Evidence on Condom Effectiveness for Sexually Transmitted Diseases (STD) Prevention June 2000
Testing is recommended for anyone who is sexually active or
who has had sexual contact with another person outside of a
mutually monogamous relationship. Seek STD testing from your
local physician, nurse practitioner, health-care provider, or
health clinic.
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